The onion is a very common ingredient in many dishes. It is closely related to Shallot, leek and Garlic. Besides, onion is used in burgers, stews, curries, fish dishes, chutneys, soups, salsas and more. It adds flavour and taste to food; some people also eat raw onion. There are many varieties of onion around the globe that are consumed in all counties.
Onion is available in three colours such as white, brown and red. It is cultivated in many countries such as China, India, the Netherlands, Mexico, the United States, Spain and much more. All people, from the underprivileged to the rich, can consume onion. Ancient evidence shows that onions were used in Egypt and China centuries ago.
North America was the first European country to cultivate onions. Onions contain sucrose and glucose, so people use them in masala and food preparations. It is a source of Allyl Propyl Disulphide, which has a spicy taste because of its volatile oil. Keep reading the article to know the top onion exporting countries worldwide. Here we provide the list of ten major onion export counties.
What are onion's nutritional and medicinal properties?
Onion is rich in anti-inflammatory properties that increase brain and heart health. It contains eighty-nine percentages of water and is composed of fibre, protein and sugar. In addition, the presence of powerful antioxidants in onion protects inner organs and eyes. It adds flavour to all dishes with no increase in the caloric content. There are several nutrients and medicinal properties that onions possess. The followings are some nutrients:
Onion offers many health benefits that make it critical in regular cooking. It loads massive nutrients that control blood sugar, increases bone density, and enhance digestive health. Besides, it has a thick supplement, which lessens the calories in the body. When you consume onion, you can get essential minerals for the body.
Onion exports by Countries
Currently, over hundred-fifty countries worldwide grow onions for trading and domestic usage. Around nine million acres of onion are cropped yearly. Leading onion exporting countries in the world are Netherlands, India and China. Let’s take a quick look at the top onion exporting countries.
1. Netherlands:
The Netherlands is a small country situated in Northwestern Europe. It is famous for its tulip fields and wonderful landscape. One of the leading onion exporting countries is the Netherlands. In addition, the country exported twenty percent of onions and earned US$815.2 million.
2. India:
India is in the second position on the onion exporting list. The country harvests onion in two crop cycles: November to January and January to May. The top onion cropping states in the nation are Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. Besides, India exports 11.4 percent of total onion production worth $449 million. In the production region, modern facilities are available for packing high-quality onions.
3. China:
China is in the third position on the list of onion-producing countries. The country earned $604.4 million by exporting 15 per cent of onions. Garlic, Welsh onion, Chinese chive and onion are harvested all over the nation. There are different kinds of onion cultivated in the country, but Allium cepa is famous. Farmers use modern techniques to cultivate onions to enhance production.
4. Mexico:
The country of Mexico lies in the southern part of North America and has a Mediterranean climate. It is famous for its exclusive cuisine, rich culture and stunning beaches. The country harvests onion and exports 10.5 percent of total production worth $413.3 million. Many countries around the world imports quality onions from Mexico.
5. United States:
The fifth top onion exporting country in the globe is the United States. Popular states of onion production in the nation are California, Washington and Idaho-Eastern Oregon. In addition, farmers cultivate more than one lakh Twenty-five thousand acres of onion each year. The country produces over six billion pounds of onions. The US earned $270.7 million by exporting 6.5% of total onion production.
6. Spain:
Spain is one of the most popular countries on Europe’s Iberian Peninsula. The country is famous for its beaches, islands, architecture, flamenco music and dance, arts and literature. People harvest fruits and vegetables in the country. Spain contributed 5.6% of onion sales overseas and earned $216.7 million.
7. Egypt:
Egypt ranks seventh in the list of top onion exporting counties worldwide. The country is known for its pyramids, tombs, mummies and others. In addition, people cultivate onions in the country and export 3.4% of total onion production worth $341.1 million.
8. New Zealand:
New Zealand also harvests and exports onion to other countries around the world. It is located in the eighth position in the onion production country list. New Zealand contributed 2.7% of the entire onion production and earned $114 million.
9. France:
France is the most popular country in Western Europe. It comprises wonderful towns, optical castles, magnificent castles and others. The country is a symbol of love and romance on the planet. In addition, France sold onions for $98.5 million last year and contributed 2.5% of total onion exports. Many countries around the world import onions from France.
10. Turkey:
Turkey is the 10th position exporting onion country in the globe. It is located in the Middle East and is famous for European elements. The majority of the population in the country is Muslim. Besides, it is a leading manufacturer of apricots and hazelnuts. Turkey also produces cotton, sugar beets, tomatoes, wheat and other vegetables and fruits. The country sold onions worth $61 million from 1.7 percent of total onion export.
Final words
The listed ten countries shipped ninety percent of onion exports worldwide. Well-drained soil is perfectly suitable for onion harvesting. If the sand is rich in higher sulphur content, it cannot be suitable for farming onions. The demand for onion is high because it adds better sweetness to dishes.
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